What Are The Different Types Of Pipe Fitting?

All the plumbing and piping systems that are used in various commercial & industrial applications eventually require pipe fittings. Pipe fittings are available in different shapes & sizes, and they can also be costly. Also, there are hundreds & thousands of specialized fittings getting manufactured every day. Each & every type of pipe or tube needs a similar kind of fitting, but in a broader perspective, all pipe fittings share few ordinary features with each other.

It is pretty evident that pipe fittings are affixed at the end of pipes in order to enable them to regulate the flow, shift direction, and modify the diameter of the pipe. If you are a non-trivial part of piping and plumbing systems, then you can consult us anytime with your requirements. It is certainly recommended to save money, materials, and time for yourself and, most importantly, get rid of unnecessary headaches.

There are numerous types of pipe fittings available in plumbing systems for different objectives and purposes. Pipe fittings are utilized in plumbing systems to combine multiple pipes of similar stature or even different sizes to control the flow or being able to gauge the flow. These pipe fittings are made up of different elements such as PVC, iron, copper, brass etc.

Here are the 5 different types of pipe fittings given below:

1) Elbow Pipe Fittings

Elbows are generally utilized to make a shift in the direction of the flow between two pipes. Elbow pipe fittings are mainly available with an angle of 22.5°, 45° or 90°. If the pipes are of the exact same diameter, then normal elbows are preferred, or else reducer elbows are utilized. Elbows are prepared using different types of substances. These usually come up with female threads and can be fixed easily by socket or butt welding as well.

2) Tee type Pipe Fittings

Tee type pipe fitting is a part of the plumbing system, which is basically in the form of a T-shape. It comprises one inlet and two outlets, and the outlets are organized at 90° to the central line connection, i.e. inlet. This type of pipe fitting can also be used for combining the flow from two inlets to a single outlet. If the three sides of T-fitting are of the same sizes, then it is known as “Equal Tee”, and if it’s not the same, it is called “Unequal Tee”. Moreover, these are readily available in different sizes as well as different materials.

3) Reducer Pipe Fittings

Reducer is a pipe fitting element that helps in reducing the flow size from larger to smaller by curtailing the size of the pipe. Also, there are two types of reducer pipe fittings available in the market. The first one is called a concentric reducer, which is cone-shaped and gradually diminishes around the pipe, but in this particular case, there’s a high chance of air being accumulated which may result in cavitation. The second is known as eccentric reducer, which has one edge parallel to the connecting pipe and due to which accumulation of air is just impossible.

4) Coupling Pipe Fittings

Coupling pipe fittings are mainly utilized to connect the pipes that share the same diameter. Coupling is also beneficial when there is a problem of leakage or if the pipe is broken. Typically, there are two types of coupling pipe fittings available – Compression coupling and Slip coupling.

Compression coupling is a normal coupling which is fused between two pipes, and it is highly useful in preventing leakage because the arrangement of gaskets or rubber seals is done on both sides, or else glue is provided, one can use that.

Slip coupling is simpler to put in, and it includes two pipes which are organized as one into another, where the inner pipe can be elevated up to some extent. So, a long length damaged pipe can be fixed by using slip coupling.

5) Cross-type Pipe Fittings

Cross-type pipe fittings consist of four openings in all four directions. These fittings are connected only when there are four pipes unifying at a certain point. These types of fittings tend to develop more tension on pipes as & when there is any change in the temperature. This is because they are placed in the midst of four connection junctures. Cross pipe fittings are commonly used for systems like fire sprinklers.

Conclusion

If you are thinking of purchasing pipe fittings, always come to a final decision which is based on the nominal size instead of the outer or inner diameter of the pipe. Getting to know about the in & out of your equipment is the first & foremost step taken towards making a winning piping project.

The next step is to purchase good quality pipe stopples and other equipment from Kaysuns We possess all the resources and information that you need to find perfect tools and supplies that you can count on, so don’t forget to explore our website or call us to let us know what your requirements are.